The Origin of Stroke Full History
Jack Patel is a private secondary school teacher. He is now in his fifties. He has been in the teaching profession for almost twenty-five years. good teacher Physics is taught very well. Suffering from high blood pressure for five years. Take high blood pressure medicine as per the doctor's advice. But not taking medicine as per rules. Often taking irregular medicine. Jack Patel has one son and one daughter. Son's name is Christo Patel and the daughter's name is Shrabni. Son is in honors college and daughter is in drag class, wife is a housewife. Lately, he is suffering from a lot of tension. The chairman will be elected next year. The boy is studying in the city and has to send money every month. Recently focused on politics. Opposition political parties are creating various problems. Due to all these reasons, you are not able to spend more time in school. The quality of teaching is lower than before. Jack Patel suddenly fell down one day while teaching the students in physics class as usual. All the students of the class came and caught Sir. The students noticed that the sir was not able to speak like before, his words were not clear, and his face was turning to one side. Can't move one side of the arm and leg? All the students and teachers of the school came to see Jack Patel. Anxiety and worry in everyone's mind suddenly turned into illness. The news was given at home. Seeing his wife and daughter from home, Mr. Jack Patel became more emotional, wanting to say many things but not being clear. The wife and daughter started crying. An ambulance was informed. He was taken to the Medical College Hospital. The doctors took a good look and asked to do a CT Scan of the Brain. CT Scan of the Brain was done on an urgent basis. The doctors saw the CT Scan and said that the patient had a stroke. Kasem Sahib's wife cried after hearing about the stroke. Stroke is a fatal disease.
About 2,400 years ago, Hippocrates, the father of medicine, first identified stroke. At that time stroke was called Apoplexy. Apoplexy then simply meant a person suddenly becoming paralyzed. But the real secret of Stroke was not known.
In 1600 AD Jacob Weffer first identified the cause of apoplexy and he found that apoplexy is caused only by blood vessel block.
A lot of research followed but finally in 1928, Apoplexy was identified as stroke and divided into two causes of stroke. The first cause is stroke due to blood vessel block and the second cause is stroke due to rupture of blood vessel and accumulation of blood in the brain. People are suddenly affected by this disease. Stroke is a human brain disease. Many of us have the idea that stroke means heart disease and we almost say heart stroke. The word is wrong. Stroke is a human brain disease. Not heart disease. Such a serious disease of the heart is called Heart Attack or Myocardial Infarction. Blood flow is needed to maintain every human organ. The heart is the main organ of blood flow. This Heart pumps 72 times per minute and through the blood vessels the blood goes to every organ of the human being and the organs are alive. Our Brain has many blood vessels to keep it alive. Blood vessels are usually affected by two types of diseases. One. Fat builds up inside blood vessels, narrowing them and obstructing blood flow. Brain cells die when blood flow is completely cut off. This condition is called Infarction in medical terms In CT Scan, this part is seen as blacker than the normal brain. Two, blood vessels can rupture for many reasons and blood from the blood vessels can accumulate in the brain. This condition is called Hemorrhage in medical terms. This part looks much whiter than the normal brain.
Due to Infarction and Hemorrhage, the abnormal symptoms that appear in our body are called Stroke in medical science. A stroke caused by infarction is called an ischemic stroke and a stroke caused by a hemorrhage is called a hemorrhagic stroke. Treatment for these two types of stroke is different. Note that a person can have two types of information, Ischemic Stroke, and Hemorrhagic Stroke at the same time. Therefore, it is possible to treat stroke basically by CT Scan. When village people go to the rural doctors suffering from stroke, they unknowingly give some common medications which can cause harm to the patient. So the rural doctor should send him to the medical college hospital without giving him any medicine. The World Health Study also found that the older the patient, the higher the risk of death after suffering a stroke, and the younger the patient, the lower the risk of dying after suffering a stroke. Because developed countries have more elderly people, the risk of death is also higher. For example, the death rate of stroke patients in Japan is high because about 23% of people in Japan are over 65 years of age. 88% of stroke patients are Ischemic Strokes and 12% are Hemorrhagic Strokes.
World health studies have shown that developed countries have recently begun to reduce the number of stroke cases as awareness of the disease has increased and efforts have been made to prevent the factors that lead to stroke. Stroke is a serious problem not only in our country but also in other countries of the world. Stroke can lead to death and many of those who survive cannot lead a normal life. As a result, they become a burden for the family, society, and country. According to the calculations of the World Health Organization, 107 men and 69 women are affected every year in the countries of the European Union. 107 males and 16 females are affected per 100,000 in Middle Eastern countries each year. American countries are affected every year by 121 men and 78 women per 100,000.
In India, 163 males are affected and 115 females per lakh. Heart attack is the first cause of death in the world, cancer is the second cause and stroke is the third cause. In simple words, a stroke means when the blood circulation in any part of the brain is suddenly disrupted, it is called a stroke. Bleeding may occur if someone suffers a head injury, but it is not called a stroke. Remember that stroke happens suddenly. Not slowly. If the function of the limb gradually loses, it should be understood that it is not a stroke but some other disease has occurred.
Therefore, the definition of stroke is that when there is a sudden bleeding or blood clot in the brain, the various parts of our body lose their performance and if the performance lasts more than 24 hours, it is called a stroke in medicine. If someone regains function within 24 hours then it is called TIA (Transient Ischemic Attack) in medicine. In common parlance, it is called Ministroke. Therefore, the word Heart Stroke should be forgotten today and Stroke should be understood as a Brain disease.
